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Spine Anatomy & Glossary
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ACDF - anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

ALIF - anterior lumbar interbody fusion.

annulus - The outer layer of the intervertebral disc, which is located between the vertebral bodies. The annulus is made of collagen fibers.

anterior - A term which describes the front of an object.

Apophyseal Joints: Joints located in the posterior arch of the vertebral column. Also known as Facet Joints.

autograft - Bone which is taken usually from the patient’s pelvis in order to fuse the spine.